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Publications

Books:

  1. Burchard, H., Applied turbulence modelling in marine waters, vol. 100 of Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 229 pp., 2002. [pdf], [erratum document]

Publications in peer reviewed journals:

  1. Burchard, H., Combined effects of wind, tide and horizontal density gradients on stratification in estuaries and coastal seas, J. Phys. Oceanogr., accepted for publication.
  2. Burchard, H., and T.P. Rippeth, Generation of bulk shear spikes in shallow stratified tidal seas, J. Phys. Oceanogr., accepted for publication.
  3. Holtermann, P., H. Burchard, T. Jennerjahn, Hydrodynamics of the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Regional Environmental Change, accepted for publication.
  4. Reissmann, J., H. Burchard, R. Feistel, E. Hagen, H.U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, G. Nausch, L. Umlauf, and G. Wieczorek, State-of-the-art review on vertical mixing in the Baltic Sea and consequences for eutrophication, Progr. Oceanogr., accepted for publication.
  5. Burchard, H., F. Janssen, K. Bolding, L. Umlauf, and H. Rennau, Model simulations of dense bottom currents in the Western Baltic Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 29, 205-220, 2009.
  6. Burchard, H., P.D. Craig, J.R. Gemmrich, H. van Haren, P.-P. Mathieu, H.E.M. Meier, W. A.M. Nimmo Smith, H. Prandke, T.P. Rippeth, E.D. Skyllingstad, W.D. Smyth, D.J.S. Welsh, and H.W. Wijesekera, Observational and numerical modeling methods for quantifying coastal ocean turbulence and mixing, Progr. Oceanogr., 76, 399-442, 2008.
  7. Burchard, H., G. Flöser, J. V. Staneva, T. H. Badewien, and R. Riethmüller, Impact of density gradients on net sediment transport into the Wadden Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 566-587, 2008.
  8. Burchard, H., and R. Hofmeister, A dynamic equation for the potential energy anomaly for analysing mixing and stratification in estuaries and coastal seas, Estuarine Coast.Shelf Sci., 77, 679-687, 2008.
  9. Burchard, H., and H. Rennau, Comparative quantification of physically and numerically induced mixing in ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 20, 293-311, 2008.
  10. Deleersnijder, E., E. Hanert, H. Burchard, H.A. Dijkstra, On the mathematical stability of stratified flow models with local turbulence closure schemes, Ocean Dynamics, 58, 237-246, 2008.
  11. Kuznetzov, I., T. Neumann, and H. Burchard, Model study on the ecosystem impact of a variable C:N:P ratio for cyanobacteria in the Baltic Proper, Ecological Modelling, 219, 107-114, 2008.
  12. Arneborg, L., V. Fiekas, L. Umlauf, and H. Burchard, Gravity current dynamics and entrainment - a process study based on observations in the Arkona Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 2094-2113, 2007.
  13. Maar, M., T. G. Nielsen, K. Bolding, H. Burchard, and A. W. Visser, Grazing effects of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) on the pelagic food web under different turbulence conditions, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 339, 199-213, 2007.
  14. Umlauf, L., L. Arneborg, H. Burchard, V. Fiekas, H.U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, and H. Prandke, The transverse structure of turbulence in a rotating gravity current, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08601, doi:10.1029/2007GL029521, 2007.
  15. Weber, L., C. Voelker, A. Oschlies, and H. Burchard, Iron profiles and speciation of the upper water column at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study site: A model based sensitivity study, Biogeosciences, 4, 689-706, 2007.
  16. Bruggeman, J., H. Burchard, B. Kooi, and B. Sommeijer, A second-order, unconditionally positive, mass-conserving integration scheme for biochemical systems, Appl. Num. Math., 57, 36-58, 2006.
  17. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, W. Kühn, A. Meister, T. Neumann, and L. Umlauf, Description of a flexible and extendable physical-biogeochemical model system for the water column, J. Mar. Syst., 61, 180-211, 2006.
  18. Meier, M., R. Feistel, J. Piechura, L. Arneborg, H. Burchard, V. Fiekas, N. Golenko, N. Kuzmina, V. Mohrholz, C. Nohr, V. T. Paka, J. Sellschopp, A. Stips, and V. Zhurbas, Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: a brief review of present knowledge from observations and models, Oceanologia, 48, 133-164, 2006.
  19. Sellschopp, J., L. Arneborg, M. Knoll, V. Fiekas, F. Gerdes, Hans Burchard, H. U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, L. Umlauf, Direct observations of a medium-intensity inflow into the Baltic Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 26, 2393-2414, 2006.
  20. Burchard, H., E. Deleersnijder, A. Meister, Application of modified Patankar schemes to stiff biogeochemical models for the water column, Ocean Dynamics, 55, 326-337, 2005.
  21. Burchard, H., H.U. Lass, V. Mohrholz, L. Umlauf, J. Sellschopp, V. Fiekas, K. Bolding, and L. Arneborg, Dynamics of medium-intensity dense water plumes in the Arkona Sea, Western Baltic Sea, Ocean Dynamics, 55, 391-402, 2005.
  22. Burchard, H., and L. Umlauf, Observations and mixed layer modelling of mixed layer turbulence: Do they represent the same statistical quantities ? Deep-Sea Research II, 52, 1069-1074, 2005.
  23. Stips, A., H. Burchard, K. Bolding, H. Prandke, A. Wüest, Measurement and simulation of viscous dissipation rates in the wave affected surface layer, Deep Sea Res. II, 52, 1133-1155, 2005.
  24. Umlauf, L., and H. Burchard, Second-order turbulence closure models for geophysical boundary layers. A review of recent work, Cont. Shelf Res., 25, 795-827, 2005.
  25. Burchard, H., and J.-M. Beckers, Non-uniform adaptive vertical grids in one-dimensional numerical ocean models, Ocean Modelling, 6, 51-81, 2004.
  26. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, and M. R. Villarreal, Three-dimensional modelling of estuarine turbidity maxima in a tidal estuary, Ocean Dynamics, 54, 250-265, 2004.
  27. Stips, A., K. Bolding, T. Pohlmann, H. Burchard, Simulating the temporal and spatial dynamics of the North Sea using the new model GETM (general estuarine transport model), Ocean Dynamics, 54, 266-283, 2004.
  28. Burchard, H., E. Deleersnijder, and A. Meister, A high-order conservative Patankar-type discretisation for stiff systems of production-destruction equations, Appl. Num. Math., 47, 1-30, 2003.
  29. Deleersnijder, E., and H. Burchard, Reply to Mellor's comments on "Stability of algebraic non-equilibrium second-order closure models" [Ocean Modelling 3 (2001) 33-50], Ocean Modelling, 5, 291-293, 2003.
  30. Stanev, E. V., J.-O. Wolff, H. Burchard, K. Bolding and G. Flöser, On the Circulation in the East Frisian Wadden Sea: Numerical modeling and data analysis, Ocean Dynamics, 53, 27-51, 2003.
  31. Umlauf. L., and H. Burchard, A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models, J. Mar. Res., 61, 235-265, 2003.
  32. Umlauf. L., and H. Burchard, Reply to: "Comments on 'A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models'" by L. Kantha and S. Carniel, J. Mar. Res., 61, 703-706, 2003.
  33. Umlauf. L., H. Burchard, and K. Hutter, Extending the k-omega turbulence model towards oceanic applications, Ocean Modelling, 5, 195-218, 2003.
  34. Bolding, K., H. Burchard, T. Pohlmann, and A. Stips, Turbulent mixing in the Northern North Sea: a numerical model study, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 2707-2724, 2002.
  35. Burchard, H., Energy-conserving discretisation of turbulent shear and buoyancy production, Ocean Modelling, 4, 347-361, 2002.
  36. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, T. P. Rippeth, A. Stips, J. H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann, Microstructure of turbulence in the Northern North Sea: A comparative study of observations and model simulations, J. Sea Res., 47, 223-238, 2002.
  37. Goudsmit, H.-G., H. Burchard, F. Peeters, and A. Wuest, Application of k-epsilon turbulence models to enclosed basins - The role of internal seiches, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3230, doi:10.1029/2001JC000954, 2002.
  38. Pietrzak, J.D., J.B. Jacobson, H. Burchard, H.-J. Vested, and O. Petersen, A three-dimensional hydrostatic model for coastal and ocean modelling using a generalised topography following co-ordinate system, Ocean Modelling, 4, 173-205, 2002.
  39. Simpson, J.H., H. Burchard, N.R. Fisher, and T.P. Rippeth, The semi-diurnal cycle of dissipation in a ROFI: model-measurement comparisons, Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 1615-1628, 2002.
  40. Stips, A., H. Burchard, K. Bolding, and W. Eifler, Modelling of convective turbulence with a two-equation k-epsilon turbulence closure scheme, Ocean Dynamics, 52, 153-168, 2002.
  41. Burchard, H., Note on the q2l equation by Mellor and Yamada [1982], J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1377-1387, 2001.
  42. Burchard, H., Simulating the wave-enhanced layer under breaking surface waves with two-equation turbulence models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3133-3145, 2001.
  43. Burchard, H., and K. Bolding, Comparative analysis of four second-moment turbulence closure models for the oceanic mixed layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1943-1968, 2001.
  44. Burchard, H., and E. D. Deleersnijder, Stability of algebraic non-equilibrium second-order closure models, Ocean Modelling, 3, 33-50, 2001.
  45. Beckers, J.-M., H. Burchard, E. Deleersnijder, and P.-P. Mathieu, On the numerical discretization of rotated diffusion operators in ocean models, Monthly Weather Rev., 128, 2711-2733, 2000.
  46. Burchard, H., Recalculation of surface slopes as forcing for numerical water column models of tidal flow, Appl. Math. Modelling, 23, 737-755, 1999.
  47. Burchard, H., and O. Petersen, Models of turbulence in the marine environment - A comparative study of two-equation turbulence models, J. Marine Sys., 21, 2-53, 1999.
  48. Beckers, J.-M., H. Burchard, J.-M. Campin, E. Deleersnijder, and P.-P. Mathieu, Another reason why simple discretizations of rotated diffusion operators cause problems in ocean models. Comments on the paper Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model by Griffies et al., J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1552-1559, 1998.
  49. Burchard, H., and H. Baumert, The formation of estuarine turbidity maxima due to density effects in the salt wedge. A hydrodynamic process study, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 309-321, 1998.
  50. Burchard, H., O. Petersen, and T.P. Rippeth, Comparing the performance of the k-e and the Mellor-Yamada two-equation turbulence models, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10543-10554, 1998.
  51. Burchard, H., and O. Petersen, Hybridization between s and z coordinates for improving the internal pressure gradient calculation in marine models with steep bottom slopes, Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids, 25, 1003-1023, 1997.
  52. Burchard, H., and H. Baumert, On the performance of a mixed layer model based on the k-e turbulence closure, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8523-8540, 1995.
  53. Burchard, H., A functional analytical proof of the Lax-Wendroff theorem, Z. angew. Math. Mech., 74, 493-495, 1994.

Book chapters:

 

  1. Burchard, H., and H.Z. Baumert, Prologue to part 3, p. 159. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  2. Burchard, H., and H.Z. Baumert, Epilogue to part 3, p. 238. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  3. Burchard, H., and H.Z. Baumert, Prologue to part 4, p. 243. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  4. Burchard, H., and H.Z. Baumert, Epilogue to part 4, p. 314. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  5. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, M.R. Villarreal, T.P. Rippeth, N. Fisher, and A. Stips, The GOTM modelling system, pp. 213-224. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  6. Burchard, H., E. Deleersnijder, and G. Stoyan, Some numerical aspects of turbulence-closure models, pp. 197-206. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  7. Harms, I.H., M.J. Karcher, and H. Burchard, The application of hydrodynamic circulation models for simulating oceanic dispersion of radioactivity. In: E.M. Scott (ed.), Modelling Radioactivity in the Environment, Section 1: Models and modeling, chapter 3: Modelling radioactivity in the marine environment, Elsevier, ISBN: 0-08-043663-3, 450 pp., 2003.
  8. Umlauf, L., and Burchard, H., A generic transport equation for the length scale in turbulent flows, pp. 188-196. In: Baumert, H., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp. 2005.
  9. Villarreal, M.R., K. Bolding, Burchard, H., and E. Demirov, Coupling of the GOTM turbulence module to some three-dimensional ocean models, pp. 225-237. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp. 2005.
  10. Yamazaki, H., H. Burchard, K.L. Denman, and T. Nagai, One-dimensional models, in Steele, J.H., S.A. Thorpe, and K.T. Turekian, Encyclopaedia of Ocean Sciences, Elsevier, submitted December 2006.

Editorial work:

  1. Burchard, H., J.-M. Beckers (eds.), Turbulence Re-revisited, 39th Liege Colloquium & 3rd Warnemünde Turbulence Days, 7-11 May, 2007, Liege, Belgium, Journal of Marine Systems, submitted.
  2. Burchard, H., Harff, J., Schubert, H. (eds.), Baltic Sea Science Congress 2007, Rostock, Germany, 19-23 March 2007. (Journal of Marine Systems, special issue, 74 (2008), Supplement I, S1-S154)
  3. Burchard, H., L. Umlauf, F. Peters (eds.), Impact of small-scale physics on marine biology. Selected papers from the 2nd Warnemünde Turbulence Days 28-30 September 2005, Rostock, Germany. (Journal of Marine Systems, special issue, 70 (2008)3-4)
  4. Muench, R., McDougall, T., and Burchard, H. (eds.), Ocean Mixing 2004 Special Issue, papers presented at the Ocean Mixing Conference, October 11-14, 2004 in Victoria, Canada. (Deep-Sea Research II, special issue, 53 (2006)1-2)
  5. Burchard, H. (guest ed.): Part 3: Numerical and computational methods, pp. 157-239. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  6. Burchard, H. (guest ed.): Part 4: Boundary layers, pp. 241-314. In: Baumert, H.Z., J.H. Simpson, and J. Sündermann (eds.), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 630 pp., 2005.
  7. Burchard, H., and L. Umlauf (eds.), WTD 2003 Special Issue, papers presented at the First Warnemünde Turbulence Days, September 17-19, 2003 in Warnemünde, Germany. (Deep-Sea Research II, special issue), vol. 52, 1069-1357, 2005.
  8. Burchard, H., I. Grabemann and J. Kappenberg (eds.), Second PECS'02 special issue, papers presented at the 11th Biennial Conference on Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, September 17-20, 2002 in Hamburg, Germany. (Ocean Dynamics, special issue. 54(2004)3-4)
  9. Burchard, H., I. Grabemann and J. Kappenberg (eds.), First PECS'02 special issue, papers presented at the 11th Biennial Conference on Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, September 17-20, 2002 in Hamburg, Germany. (Ocean Dynamics, special issue. 53(2003)3)

Other publications:

  1. Burchard, H., G. Schernewski, O. Bittner, K. Bolding, M. Gerth, R. Hetland, R. Hofmeister, S. Maack, T. Neumann, H. Siegel, P. Springer, and I. Stottmeister, Physikalische und ökologische Auswirkungen einer Kühlwasserausbreitung im Greifswalder Bodden - Endbericht, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany, 145 pp., 2008.
  2. Menzel, P., A. Leder, H. Burchard, Offshore-Windparks in der Ostsee - Strömungstechnische Auswirkungen von Offshore-WEA auf das Ökosystem, LandesTechnologieAnzeiger Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 3, 4-5, 2008.
  3. Burchard, H., Können Windparks die Ostsee aufmischen ? Ostseesplitter, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany, 4 pp., 2006.
  4. Umlauf, L., K. Bolding, and H. Burchard. GOTM – Scientific Documentation. Version 3.2. No. 63 of Marine Science Reports, Baltic Sea Research Institute, Warnemünde, Germany, 2005.
  5. Burchard, H. and K. Bolding, GETM, a general estuarine transport model. Scientific Documentation, European Commission, Report EUR 20253, 157 pp., 2002. [pdf]
  6. Burchard, H., B. Gardeike, I. Grabemann, J. Kappenberg (eds.), Extended Abstracts for the 11th International Biennial Conference on Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas, September 17-20, 2002 in Hamburg, Germany, GKSS Research Centre, 2002, 487 pp. [pdf]
  7. Burchard, H., and K. Bolding, http://www.gotm.net: Ein public-domain General Ocean Turbulence Model, DGM-Mitteilungen, 2/00, 14-17, 2000.
  8. Burchard, H., A. Stips, W. Eifler, K. Bolding, and M.R. Villarreal, Numerical simulation of dissipation measurements in non-stratified and strongly stratified estuaries. In: Yanagi, T. (ed.), Interactions between estuaries, coastal seas and shelf seas, Terra Publishing Company, Tokyo, pp. 1-18, 2000.
  9. Burchard, H., K. Bolding, M.R. Villarreal, GOTM, a general ocean turbulence model. Theory, implementation and test cases, European Commission, Report EUR 18745, 103 pp., 1999. [pdf]
  10. Burchard, H., Presentation of a new numerical model for turbulent flow in estuaries and wadden seas, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Hydroinformatics, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-26, 1998, Balkema, Rotterdam, 41-48, 1998.
  11. Jakobsen, J.B., J.D. Pietrzak, H.J. Vested, and Burchard, H., A generalised vertical coordinate system for environmental 3D modelling, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Hydroinformatics, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 24-26, 1998, Balkema, Rotterdam, 137-141, 1998.
  12. Burchard, H., Three-dimensional numerical modelling of turbulent flows in estuaries and wadden seas. Theory and test cases. Technical Note No. I.97.180, Space Applications Institute, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, 42 pp., 1997.
  13. Burchard, H., The 3D hydrostatic equations in a generalized vertical coordinate system. Theory and test cases. International Research Centre for Computational Hydrodynamics, Danish Hydraulic Institute, Horsholm, Denmark, 56 pp., 1996.
  14. Burchard, H., Turbulenzmodellierung mit Anwendungen auf thermische Deckschichten im Meer und Strömungen in Wattengebieten. PhD thesis. University of Hamburg. GKSS Research Centre, GKSS 95/E/30, 299 pp., 1995.

Submitted manuscripts:


  1. Fischer, E., R. Hetland, H. Burchard, Numerical investigations of the turbulent kinetic energy dissipaption rate in the Rhine region of freshwater influence, Ocean Dynamics, submitted December 2008.
  2. Hense, I., and H. Burchard, Biogeochemical modelling of marine diazotrophic cyanobacteria - comparison of different approaches, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, submitted July 2008.
  3. Hofmeister, R., H. Burchard, K. Bolding, A three-dimensional model study on processes of stratification and de-stratification in the Limfjord, Cont. Shelf. Res., submitted December 2007.
  4. Rennau, H., and H. Burchard, Quantitative analysis of numerically induced mixing in a coastal model application, Ocean Dynamics, submitted December 2008.
  5. Verspecht, F.I., T.P. Rippeth, J.H. Simpson, A.J. Souza, H. Burchard, M.J. Howarth, Residual circulation and stratification in the Liverpool Bay region of freshwater influence, Ocean Dynamics, submitted December 2008.

 

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